Use of Signaling Mirrors

                                                                              by Laurie Root

There are many kinds of signaling devices that can be used if you become lost or injured while on an outdoor adventure. The signal mirror is one of the smallest and simplest of these devices. It is also the least used and understood by most of us. We know about it and talk about it but how many of us really carry one, or even know how to use one to potentially save our life?

These are not just cosmetic case mirrors or a cheap toy, but a tool for survival that you should appreciate and understand how to use effectively. I always thought you could just flash any reflective device and it would work. You should not just flash at will with a signal mirror, you must create a visible and consistent reflection of light towards the direction of your potential rescuer.

Most signal mirrors have an area in the center that you can look through to help you sight them. Hold your mirror surface towards the target that you are trying to signal in one hand close to your face, or off your forehead. Reach straight out with your other hand, making a V with your index and middle fingers. Focus the reflection of the sun onto your hand, adjust your hand and mirror upwards using the V to help aim the reflection in the direction of your intended target area. You will need to readjust as you or the sun move.

As with any other outdoor skill, this one requires some practice to master long before you find yourself in a spot where you really have to rely on it. Try it in your back yard, or with a friend on a hike. Practice will help you remember this option if you should ever need to use it.

Not many people realize how far mirror flashes will carry. Strong reflections can be achieved even on hazy or overcast days, so do not give up just because it is cloudy. The flashes may be seen even when you cannot see the airplane. Sweep the horizon because there may be someone out there who will see your signal. Consistent bright reflections are an easy to recognize distress signal. You can use a map and locate fire towers, take a compass fix on it and aim your mirror in that direction. Remember to investigate any flashes that you may see on your outdoor ventures.

While any reflective device may work, the signal mirror is light and easy to carry and does not take up much room. There is really no excuse for not carrying one in your pack, car or purse. Remember to persevere, keep at it and don’t give up. Most rescue sightings are from the air or from distant high vantage points.