Layering. For the first layer next to the skin, choose long underwear products made of synthetic microfibers, such as polypropylene, which draws perspiration away from the body (wicking). Avoid cotton because it absorbs and holds moisture close to the skin, causing you to feel cold.

The second layer provides insulation. Fleece works well. It is lightweight and dries quickly.

The third layer should be as windproof and waterproof as possible.

Hands and feet are especially vulnerable to cold weather. Layering works here, too. Use polypropylene glove liners and socks. Mittens are warmer than gloves. Pack extra gloves and socks and change them if they become damp or wet.

Cover your head or a lot of body heat can be lost. Worry about bad hair later. Again, wool or fleece are good choices for wicking away sweat and providing insulation. Face masks are an option for especially cold and windy days.
 

2006 State Parks Events Calendar Available Online
The special events calendar for South Dakota's state parks and recreation areas has grown to include more than 140 events throughout the state for people of all ages, abilities and interests. The calendar of events may be viewed on the state parks website at www.sdgfp.info/Parks by clicking on “Upcoming Events.”
The first events of the year begin Saturday, Jan. 7, with two Walk in the Park Programs --more
 

State Parks Host First Special Events of the New Year
South Dakota state parks will kick off the new year with two Walk in the Park programs that allow participants to experience the sights and sounds of nature during a South Dakota winter. The following Walk in the Park programs will take place on Jan. 7:
-- “Snowshoe Social” Walk in the Park, 1 p.m. at Fort Sisseton Historic State Park near Lake City. Staff will teach basic snowshoeing skills and lead a nature walk through the area. Shoeshoes will be provided. In the event of no snow, a hike will be held. Participants are asked to meet at the North Barracks. Info: (605) 448-5474.
-- “Animal Signatures” Walk in the Park, 2 p.m. at Farm Island Recreation Area near Pierre. The hour-long guided walk will take participants on the island’s trails as they look for signs of animals and discuss the natural history of the area. The walk will start at the island trailhead. Info: (605) 773-2885.

Ice, Is It Ever Safe?
Game, Fish & Parks E-Newsletter, December 13, 2004
When is ice safe? Unless you’re at an indoor hockey/skating rink, there is no sure answer. Ice is tricky, and just because a lake or stream is frozen does not mean the ice is safe.
"A lake or stream appearing to be frozen can be very dangerous," said Game, Fish and Parks Safety Administrator Al Bahe. "Every year, people are injured or killed when they do not understand and respect it." more
 

Registration for Ninth Annual Mickelson Trail Trek

Registration for the 9th Annual Mickelson Trail Trek is now available at the trail’s website, www.MickelsonTrail.com. Game, Fish and Parks officials are encouraging bicyclists to sign up early to ensure a spot in the Trek, which will be held Sept. 15 - 17, 2006.
According to officials, the 2005 Trail Trek attracted a record 530 bicyclists, a 40 percent increase over attendance in 2004.
“Over the years, our goal was to increase the number of riders in the Trek,” said Harley Noem, Northern Hills regional supervisor for the Division of Parks and Recreation. “We were pleased to break 400 in 2004, but last year’s attendance simply shattered that record. I think this is just the beginning for the Trek. Because of the popularity of the ride, we are anticipating the number of riders to continue to increase each year, which may force us to consider capping this event. In fact, I would encourage riders to sign up as early as possible this year to ensure a spot on the ride.”
The annual supported ride highlights the George S. Mickelson Trail as it winds through the heart of the Black Hills from Edgemont to Lead/Deadwood. The ride began in 1998 as a celebration of the completion of the rails-to-trails project. The Trek continues today to introduce new bicyclists to the trail and to thank supporters for their long-standing enthusiasm for the trail.
Riders on the Trail Trek will ride 109 miles of the trail over three days, from Friday, Sept. 15 through Sunday, Sept. 17. The $150 registration fee includes the trail pass, shuttle service, commemorative souvenirs, refreshments and some meals during each day's ride. Riders are responsible for accommodations and mechanical support. The ride is open to all bicyclists 14-years of age or older.
Pre-registration is required by July 1, 2005. Registration can be completed online by visiting www.MickelsonTrail.com and by following the "Trail Trek" link. Materials for registering through the mail are available by calling the Black Hills Trails office at (605) 584-3896 or by printing the registration form found on the trail website.